A split-shot rig is a hook, a bait and a pinch of lead (or tin) 12–18 inches up the line. It drifts a worm naturally along a stream bottom, swings a minnow through a pool, and with a small plastic it is a finesse bass rig in its own right. On the last Saturday in April, this is the rig on most trout rods in Ontario.
What you need
- Split shot1–3 shot, size BB to #5 (removable "ear" shot are easy to adjust)
- Hook#6–#10 baitholder for worms; #8–#12 for salmon eggs; 1/0 offset for a finesse worm
- BaitGarden worm, dew worm piece, salmon egg, minnow, or a 4" finesse worm
- Line4–6 lb mono or fluorocarbon
How to tie the split-shot rig
- Tie the hook to the line with an improved clinch knot.
- Pinch one split shot 12–18 inches above the hook. Add a second shot only if the current needs it.
- Bait up: thread a worm on so it trails naturally, or hook a minnow through the lips.
How to fish it
Cast upstream and let the rig tumble along the bottom with the current, keeping a nearly tight line. When the drift stops or the line twitches, lift. In still water, let it sink and slowly drag it with pauses.
Tips
- Use just enough weight to tick bottom; too much and the bait sits still.
- Tin or tungsten shot for waters where lead is banned.
- For finesse bass, a 4" worm nose-hooked on a #1 hook with a single shot 18 inches up is deadly on pressured smallmouth.
Common mistakes
- Crimping the shot so hard it nicks the line — squeeze just enough to hold.
- Placing the shot right at the hook; the bait needs room to drift.
FAQ
How far should split shot be from the hook?
12–18 inches for drifting bait in streams; up to 24 inches for a finesse bass rig.